The Baan Stambh, or Arrow Pillar, is a remarkable structure located on Gujarat’s western coast, at the hallowed Somnath Temple. This simple structure hides a fascinating secret. The pillar bears an inscription claiming that if a straight line were drawn exactly south from this precise spot, it would traverse across the ocean all the way to Antarctica without hitting any land in between.

What is especially intriguing is that modern mapping and satellite capabilities have validated this statement’s geographical accuracy. A straight line south from the Baan Stambh passes no land until it reaches Antarctica.  For a civilization that existed over a thousand years ago, this level of accuracy is astounding and suggests a highly advanced understanding of geography and astronomy.

The pillar’s dating is not well established, although researchers assume it dates from approximately the sixth century CE. This is one of the early restorations of the Somnath Temple. The temple has a rich history, having been demolished and rebuilt several times during India’s history. Despite this, the Baan Stambh remains a part of the temple’s tradition and legacy

The pillar bears a symbolic arrow pointing south and a Sanskrit inscription that reads: “आसमुद्रांत दक्षिण ध्रुव पर्यंत अबाधित ज्योर्तिमार्ग”. This means “the unobstructed path of light to the southern pole across the oceans.” It is a beautiful yet scientifically true statement that encapsulates the spiritual vision and scientific understanding that distinguished many of India’s ancient knowledge systems.

Today, the Baan Stambh attracts thousands of visitors who are curious about both the spiritual and scientific history of the temple. It is not just a religious artifact, but also a quiet testament to the depth of observation and understanding that existed in ancient Indian civilization. As it continues to stand beside the waves of the Arabian Sea, the pillar reminds us of a time when faith and knowledge were deeply connected, leaving behind monuments that still defy explanation.